Charizard Mega X in Pokémon Omega Ruby & Alpha Sapphire
#6 in the Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire Pokédex • Flame Pokémon
Charizard Mega X in the National PokédexPokédex entries
Omega Ruby
Charizard flies around the sky in search of powerful opponents. It breathes fire of such great heat that it melts anything. However, it never turns its fiery breath on any opponent weaker than itself.
Alpha Sapphire
Charizard flies around the sky in search of powerful opponents. It breathes fire of such great heat that it melts anything. However, it never turns its fiery breath on any opponent weaker than itself.
Pokémon details
Types


Category
Abilities
Height
Weight
National Pokédex
Charizard Mega X in Other Games
National Dex pageMin
Max
HP
78
266
360
Attack
130
238
394
Defense
111
204
353
Sp. Atk
130
238
394
Sp. Def
85
157
295
Speed
100
184
328
Total
634
Ranges are for Level 100. Max assumes a beneficial nature, 252 EVs, and 31 IVs; min assumes a hindering nature, 0 EVs, and 0 IVs.
| Pokédexes | - |
|---|---|
| EV yield | 3 SpA |
| Catch rate | 45 |
| Base Exp. | 285 |
| Pokémon | Requires | Evolution |
|---|---|---|
![]() Charmander #4 | Level 16 | ![]() Charmeleon #5 |
![]() Charmeleon #5 | Evolution | ![]() Charizard #6 |
| Class | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | Scratch Hard, pointed, sharp claws rake the target to inflict damage. | ![]() | ![]() | 40 | 100 | 35 |
| Start | Growl The user growls in an endearing way, making opposing Pokémon less wary. This lowers their Attack stats. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 40 |
| Start | Ember The target is attacked with small flames. This may also leave the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 40 | 100 | 25 |
| Start | Smokescreen The user releases an obscuring cloud of smoke or ink. This lowers the target’s accuracy. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 |
| Start | Heat Wave The user attacks by exhaling hot breath on the opposing Pokémon. This may also leave those Pokémon with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 95 | 90 | 10 |
| Start | Dragon Claw The user slashes the target with huge, sharp claws. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 100 | 15 |
| Start | Flare Blitz The user cloaks itself in fire and charges the target. This also damages the user quite a lot. This may leave the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 120 | 100 | 15 |
| Start | Air Slash The user attacks with a blade of air that slices even the sky. This may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 75 | 95 | 15 |
| Start | Shadow Claw The user slashes with a sharp claw made from shadows. Critical hits land more easily. | ![]() | ![]() | 70 | 100 | 15 |
| 7 | Ember The target is attacked with small flames. This may also leave the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 40 | 100 | 25 |
| 10 | Smokescreen The user releases an obscuring cloud of smoke or ink. This lowers the target’s accuracy. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 |
| 17 | Dragon Rage This attack hits the target with a shock wave of pure rage. This attack always inflicts 40 HP damage. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 10 |
| 21 | Scary Face The user frightens the target with a scary face to harshly lower its Speed stat. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 10 |
| 28 | Fire Fang The user bites with flame-cloaked fangs. This may also make the target flinch or leave it with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 65 | 95 | 15 |
| 32 | Flame Burst The user attacks the target with a bursting flame. The bursting flame damages Pokémon next to the target as well. | ![]() | ![]() | 70 | 100 | 15 |
| 36 | Wing Attack The target is struck with large, imposing wings spread wide to inflict damage. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 35 |
| 41 | Slash The target is attacked with a slash of claws or blades. Critical hits land more easily. | ![]() | ![]() | 70 | 100 | 20 |
| 47 | Flamethrower The target is scorched with an intense blast of fire. This may also leave the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 90 | 100 | 15 |
| 56 | Fire Spin The target becomes trapped within a fierce vortex of fire that rages for four to five turns. | ![]() | ![]() | 35 | 85 | 15 |
| 62 | Inferno The user attacks by engulfing the target in an intense fire. This leaves the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 100 | 50 | 5 |
| 71 | Heat Wave The user attacks by exhaling hot breath on the opposing Pokémon. This may also leave those Pokémon with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 95 | 90 | 10 |
| 77 | Flare Blitz The user cloaks itself in fire and charges the target. This also damages the user quite a lot. This may leave the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 120 | 100 | 15 |
| Class | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TM01 | Hone Claws The user sharpens its claws to boost its Attack stat and accuracy. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 15 |
| TM02 | Dragon Claw The user slashes the target with huge, sharp claws. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 100 | 15 |
| TM05 | Roar The target is scared off, and a different Pokémon is dragged out. In the wild, this ends a battle against a single Pokémon. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 20 |
| TM06 | Toxic A move that leaves the target badly poisoned. Its poison damage worsens every turn. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 90 | 10 |
| TM10 | Hidden Power A unique attack that varies in type depending on the Pokémon using it. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 15 |
| TM11 | Sunny Day The user intensifies the sun for five turns, powering up Fire-type moves. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 5 |
| TM15 | Hyper Beam The target is attacked with a powerful beam. The user can’t move on the next turn. | ![]() | ![]() | 150 | 90 | 5 |
| TM17 | Protect Enables the user to evade all attacks. Its chance of failing rises if it is used in succession. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 |
| TM19 | Roost The user lands and rests its body. It restores the user’s HP by up to half of its max HP. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 |
| TM21 | Frustration A full-power attack that grows more powerful the less the user likes its Trainer. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 |
| TM22 | Solar Beam A two-turn attack. The user gathers light, then blasts a bundled beam on the next turn. | ![]() | ![]() | 120 | 100 | 10 |
| TM26 | Earthquake The user sets off an earthquake that strikes every Pokémon around it. | ![]() | ![]() | 100 | 100 | 10 |
| TM27 | Return A full-power attack that grows more powerful the more the user likes its Trainer. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 |
| TM28 | Dig The user burrows, then attacks on the next turn. It can also be used to exit dungeons. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 100 | 10 |
| TM31 | Brick Break The user attacks with a swift chop. It can also break barriers, such as Light Screen and Reflect. | ![]() | ![]() | 75 | 100 | 15 |
| TM32 | Double Team By moving rapidly, the user makes illusory copies of itself to raise its evasiveness. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 15 |
| TM35 | Flamethrower The target is scorched with an intense blast of fire. This may also leave the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 90 | 100 | 15 |
| TM38 | Fire Blast The target is attacked with an intense blast of all-consuming fire. This may also leave the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 110 | 85 | 5 |
| TM39 | Rock Tomb Boulders are hurled at the target. This also lowers the target’s Speed stat by preventing its movement. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 95 | 15 |
| TM40 | Aerial Ace The user confounds the target with speed, then slashes. This attack never misses. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | - | 20 |
| TM42 | Facade An attack move that doubles its power if the user is poisoned, burned, or has paralysis. | ![]() | ![]() | 70 | 100 | 20 |
| TM43 | Flame Charge Cloaking itself in flame, the user attacks. Then, building up more power, the user raises its Speed stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 50 | 100 | 20 |
| TM44 | Rest The user goes to sleep for two turns. This fully restores the user’s HP and heals any status conditions. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 |
| TM45 | Attract If it is the opposite gender of the user, the target becomes infatuated and less likely to attack. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 15 |
| TM48 | Round The user attacks the target with a song. Others can join in the Round and make the attack do greater damage. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 15 |
| TM49 | Echoed Voice The user attacks the target with an echoing voice. If this move is used every turn, it does greater damage. | ![]() | ![]() | 40 | 100 | 15 |
| TM50 | Overheat The user attacks the target at full power. The attack’s recoil harshly lowers the user’s Sp. Atk stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 130 | 90 | 5 |
| TM51 | Steel Wing The target is hit with wings of steel. This may also raise the user’s Defense stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 70 | 90 | 25 |
| TM52 | Focus Blast The user heightens its mental focus and unleashes its power. This may also lower the target’s Sp. Def. | ![]() | ![]() | 120 | 70 | 5 |
| TM56 | Fling The user flings its held item at the target to attack. This move’s power and effects depend on the item. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 10 |
| TM58 | Sky Drop The user takes the target into the sky, then drops it during the next turn. The target cannot attack while in the sky. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 10 |
| TM59 | Incinerate The user attacks opposing Pokémon with fire. If a Pokémon is holding a certain item, such as a Berry, the item becomes burned up and unusable. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 15 |
| TM61 | Will-O-Wisp The user shoots a sinister, bluish-white flame at the target to inflict a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 85 | 15 |
| TM65 | Shadow Claw The user slashes with a sharp claw made from shadows. Critical hits land more easily. | ![]() | ![]() | 70 | 100 | 15 |
| TM68 | Giga Impact The user charges at the target using every bit of its power. The user can’t move on the next turn. | ![]() | ![]() | 150 | 90 | 5 |
| TM75 | Swords Dance A frenetic dance to uplift the fighting spirit. This sharply raises the user’s Attack stat. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 20 |
| TM78 | Bulldoze The user strikes everything around it by stomping down on the ground. This lowers the Speed stat of those hit. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 20 |
| TM80 | Rock Slide Large boulders are hurled at the opposing Pokémon to inflict damage. This may also make the opposing Pokémon flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 75 | 90 | 10 |
| TM82 | Dragon Tail The target is knocked away, and a different Pokémon is dragged out. In the wild, this ends a battle against a single Pokémon. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 90 | 10 |
| TM87 | Swagger The user enrages and confuses the target. However, this also sharply raises the target’s Attack stat. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 90 | 15 |
| TM88 | Sleep Talk While it is asleep, the user randomly uses one of the moves it knows. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 |
| TM90 | Substitute The user makes a copy of itself using some of its HP. The copy serves as the user’s decoy. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 |
| TM94 | Secret Power An attack whose additional effects depend upon where it was used. Can also be used to make a Secret Base. | ![]() | ![]() | 70 | 100 | 20 |
| TM98 | Power-Up Punch Striking opponents over and over makes the user’s fists harder. Hitting a target raises the Attack stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 40 | 100 | 20 |
| TM100 | Confide The user tells the target a secret, and the target loses its ability to concentrate. This lowers the target’s Sp. Atk stat. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 20 |
| HM01 | Cut The target is cut with a scythe or claw. This can also be used to cut down thin trees. | ![]() | ![]() | 50 | 95 | 30 |
| HM02 | Fly The user soars and then strikes its target on the next turn. This can also be used to fly to any familiar town. | ![]() | ![]() | 90 | 95 | 15 |
| HM04 | Strength The target is slugged with a punch thrown at maximum power. This can also be used to move heavy boulders. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 100 | 15 |
| HM06 | Rock Smash The user attacks with a punch. This may also lower the target’s Defense stat. This move can also shatter rocks in the field. | ![]() | ![]() | 40 | 100 | 15 |
| Class | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blast Burn The target is razed by a fiery explosion. The user can’t move on the next turn. | ![]() | ![]() | 150 | 90 | 5 |
| Dragon Pulse The target is attacked with a shock wave generated by the user’s gaping mouth. | ![]() | ![]() | 85 | 100 | 10 |
| Fire Pledge A column of fire hits the target. When used with its grass equivalent, its damage increases and a vast sea of fire appears. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 100 | 10 |
| Fire Punch The target is punched with a fiery fist. This may also leave the target with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 75 | 100 | 15 |
| Focus Punch The user focuses its mind before launching a punch. This move fails if the user is hit before it is used. | ![]() | ![]() | 150 | 100 | 20 |
| Heat Wave The user attacks by exhaling hot breath on the opposing Pokémon. This may also leave those Pokémon with a burn. | ![]() | ![]() | 95 | 90 | 10 |
| Iron Tail The target is slammed with a steel-hard tail. This may also lower the target’s Defense stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 100 | 75 | 15 |
| Outrage The user rampages and attacks for two to three turns. The user then becomes confused. | ![]() | ![]() | 120 | 100 | 10 |
| Snore An attack that can be used only if the user is asleep. The harsh noise may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 50 | 100 | 15 |
| Tailwind The user whips up a turbulent whirlwind that ups the Speed stat of the user and its allies for four turns. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 15 |
| Thunder Punch The target is punched with an electrified fist. This may also leave the target with paralysis. | ![]() | ![]() | 75 | 100 | 15 |
| Class | Acquisition source | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Cutter The user launches razor-like wind to slash the opposing Pokémon. Critical hits land more easily. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 95 | 25 | Charmander — breeding |
| Ancient Power The user attacks with a prehistoric power. This may also raise all the user’s stats at once. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 5 | Charmander — breeding |
| Beat Up The user gets all party Pokémon to attack the target. The more party Pokémon, the greater the number of attacks. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 10 | Charmander — breeding |
| Belly Drum The user maximizes its Attack stat in exchange for HP equal to half its max HP. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 | Charmander — breeding |
| Bite The target is bitten with viciously sharp fangs. This may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 25 | Charmander — breeding |
| Counter A retaliation move that counters any physical attack, inflicting double the damage taken. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 | Charmander — breeding |
| Crunch The user crunches up the target with sharp fangs. This may also lower the target’s Defense stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 100 | 15 | Charmander — breeding |
| Dragon Dance The user vigorously performs a mystic, powerful dance that raises its Attack and Speed stats. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 20 | Charmander — breeding |
| Dragon Rush The user tackles the target while exhibiting overwhelming menace. This may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 100 | 75 | 10 | Charmander — breeding |
| Metal Claw The target is raked with steel claws. This may also raise the user’s Attack stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 50 | 95 | 35 | Charmander — breeding |
| Class | Acquisition source | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Cutter The user launches razor-like wind to slash the opposing Pokémon. Critical hits land more easily. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 95 | 25 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Air Cutter The user launches razor-like wind to slash the opposing Pokémon. Critical hits land more easily. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 95 | 25 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Ancient Power The user attacks with a prehistoric power. This may also raise all the user’s stats at once. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 5 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Ancient Power The user attacks with a prehistoric power. This may also raise all the user’s stats at once. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 5 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Beat Up The user gets all party Pokémon to attack the target. The more party Pokémon, the greater the number of attacks. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 10 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Beat Up The user gets all party Pokémon to attack the target. The more party Pokémon, the greater the number of attacks. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 10 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Belly Drum The user maximizes its Attack stat in exchange for HP equal to half its max HP. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Belly Drum The user maximizes its Attack stat in exchange for HP equal to half its max HP. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Bite The target is bitten with viciously sharp fangs. This may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 25 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Bite The target is bitten with viciously sharp fangs. This may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 25 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Body Slam The user drops onto the target with its full body weight. This may also leave the target with paralysis. | ![]() | ![]() | 85 | 100 | 15 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Captivate If any opposing Pokémon is the opposite gender of the user, it is charmed, which harshly lowers its Sp. Atk stat. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Celebrate The Pokémon congratulates you on your special day! | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 40 | Historical Generation VI Charmander event; retained through evolution or trade where needed |
| Celebrate The Pokémon congratulates you on your special day! | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 40 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Counter A retaliation move that counters any physical attack, inflicting double the damage taken. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Counter A retaliation move that counters any physical attack, inflicting double the damage taken. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Crunch The user crunches up the target with sharp fangs. This may also lower the target’s Defense stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 100 | 15 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Crunch The user crunches up the target with sharp fangs. This may also lower the target’s Defense stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 100 | 15 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Defense Curl The user curls up to conceal weak spots and raise its Defense stat. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 40 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Defog A strong wind blows away the target’s barriers such as Reflect or Light Screen. This also lowers the target’s evasiveness. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 15 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Double-Edge A reckless, life-risking tackle. This also damages the user quite a lot. | ![]() | ![]() | 120 | 100 | 15 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Dragon Dance The user vigorously performs a mystic, powerful dance that raises its Attack and Speed stats. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Dragon Dance The user vigorously performs a mystic, powerful dance that raises its Attack and Speed stats. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 20 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Dragon Rush The user tackles the target while exhibiting overwhelming menace. This may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 100 | 75 | 10 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Dragon Rush The user tackles the target while exhibiting overwhelming menace. This may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 100 | 75 | 10 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Dynamic Punch The user punches the target with full, concentrated power. This confuses the target if it hits. | ![]() | ![]() | 100 | 50 | 5 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Endure The user endures any attack with at least 1 HP. Its chance of failing rises if it is used in succession. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Fury Cutter The target is slashed with scythes or claws. This attack becomes more powerful if it hits in succession. | ![]() | ![]() | 40 | 95 | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Headbutt The user sticks out its head and attacks by charging straight into the target. This may also make the target flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 70 | 100 | 15 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Hold Hands The user and an ally hold hands. This makes them very happy. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 40 | Historical Generation VI Charizard event; retained through evolution or trade where needed |
| Hold Hands The user and an ally hold hands. This makes them very happy. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 40 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Mega Kick The target is attacked by a kick launched with muscle-packed power. | ![]() | ![]() | 120 | 75 | 5 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Mega Punch The target is slugged by a punch thrown with muscle-packed power. | ![]() | ![]() | 80 | 85 | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Metal Claw The target is raked with steel claws. This may also raise the user’s Attack stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 50 | 95 | 35 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Metal Claw The target is raked with steel claws. This may also raise the user’s Attack stat. | ![]() | ![]() | 50 | 95 | 35 | Trade from X/Y; retain through local trade and evolution where applicable |
| Mimic The user copies the target’s last move. The move can be used during battle until the Pokémon is switched out. | ![]() | ![]() | - | - | 10 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Mud-Slap The user hurls mud in the target’s face to inflict damage and lower its accuracy. | ![]() | ![]() | 20 | 100 | 10 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Natural Gift The user draws power to attack by using its held Berry. The Berry determines the move’s type and power. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 15 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Ominous Wind The user blasts the target with a gust of repulsive wind. This may also raise all the user’s stats at once. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | 100 | 5 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Rage As long as this move is in use, the power of rage raises the Attack stat each time the user is hit in battle. | ![]() | ![]() | 20 | 100 | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Seismic Toss The target is thrown using the power of gravity. It inflicts damage equal to the user’s level. | ![]() | ![]() | - | 100 | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Swift Star-shaped rays are shot at the opposing Pokémon. This attack never misses. | ![]() | ![]() | 60 | - | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
| Twister The user whips up a vicious tornado to tear at the opposing Pokémon. This may also make them flinch. | ![]() | ![]() | 40 | 100 | 20 | Generation III–V import via Poké Transporter and Pokémon Bank |
Tough Claws
Ability Slot 1
Powers up moves that make direct contact.
Boosts the power of contact moves by about 30%.





















































